Worshipped, but misunderstood. The meaning of the value of p.

Authors

  • Manuel Molina Arias Servicio de Gastroenterología Hospital Infantil Universitario La Paz, de Madrid.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30445/rear.v12i3.819

Keywords:

null hypothesis, statistic significance

Abstract

The value of p indicates the probability of obtaining a value as extreme or more than that observed, based on the assumption of the equality of effect that marks the null hypothesis. However, it is common to misunderstand this value, giving interpretations to the value of p that have little to do with its real meaning. We review the meaning of the value of p and some of its most frequent misinterpretations.

Author Biography

Manuel Molina Arias, Servicio de Gastroenterología Hospital Infantil Universitario La Paz, de Madrid.

Especialista en Pediatrí­a y sus áreas Especí­ficas desde 1991. Actualmente ejerzo en el Servicio de Gastroenterologí­a del Hospital Infantil Universitario La Paz, de Madrid.
Además, pertenezco al Grupo de Trabajo de Pediatrí­a Basada en la Evidencia, grupo compartido entre la Asociación Española de Pediatrí­a y la Asociación Española de Pediatrí­a de Atención Primaria.

References

- Molina Arias M. ¿Qué significa realmente el valor de p? Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:377-81.

- Held L. A nomogram for P values. BMC Med Res Methodol.2010;10:21.

- du Prel JP, Hommel G, Röhrig B, Blettner M. Confidence interval or p-value? Dtsch Arztebl Int.2009;106:335–9.

Published

2020-08-13

How to Cite

Molina Arias, M. (2020). Worshipped, but misunderstood. The meaning of the value of p. Revista Electrónica AnestesiaR, 12(3), 3. https://doi.org/10.30445/rear.v12i3.819

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