Secondary hemorrhagic shock to retroperitoneal spontaneous hematoma as a complication in pneumonia due to Covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30445/rear.v13i5.918Keywords:
spontaneous iliopsoas muscle hematoma, hemorrhagic shock, pneumonia due to covid-19Abstract
We present two clinical cases with pneumonia due to covid-19 which showed benignant progress after two weeks of treatment with hidroxychloroquine, antibiotics, corticosteroids and low-molecular-weight heparin anticoagulation according to protocol, and developed abrupt hypotension, decreased level of consciousness and blood loss anemia. After myocardial dysfunction was dismissed, an abdominal computed tomographic scan revealed an unilateral large hematoma of the iliopsoas muscle. Anticoagulation was stopped and fluids, vasoactive drugs and packed red blood cells were infused as needed.
Septic shock and organ dysfunction appear to occur in a significant proportion of critical illness covid-19 patients. An adequate index of suspicion of retroperitoneal hematoma is needed in covid-19 patients with shock and hemoglobin level drop as a complication of anticoagulation.
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