Lithium-induced Perioperative Diabetes Insipidus
A Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30445/rear.v12i2.817Keywords:
Pyloric Stenosis, Polyuria, Hypernatremia, Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, LithiumAbstract
Diabetes insipidus is a pathology characterized by the elimination of large amounts of dilute urine. The antidiuretic hormone is responsible of water reabsorption in medullary collecting duct in the kidney. There are two main types of diabetes insipidus, on one hand the neurogenic or central diabetes insipidus and on the other hand the nephrogenic or secondary diabetes insipidus, depending on the level that is affected. Several drugs have been related to loss of renal concentrating mechanism, being the lithium one of them. We present a case report of a patient undergoing surgery for benign pyloric stenosis in pharmacological long-term maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder with lithium. During the intraoperative period the patient began with high urine output and diabetes insipidus was suspected.
References
- Morello J-P, Bichet DG. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Annu Rev Physiol. 2001;63(1):607-30.
- Velásquez-Jones L, Medeiros-Domingo M. Diabetes insípida nefrogénica. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2014;71(6):332-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmhimx.2015.01.004
- Shakaroun D, Nasser H, Munie S, Soman S. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus after esophagectomy in a patient with remote history of lithium treatment: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019;57:71-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.03.006
- Shnaider A, Azab A. Lithium-induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus–A Case Report and Discussion on the Pathophysiological Mechanism. Int J Nephrol Kidney Fail. 2015;1(3). http://dx.doi. org/10.16966/2380-5498.113
- Castro-Pretelt D, Mauricio J. Diabetes insípida nefrogénica inducida por litio: el papel de las aquoporinas. Salud Uninorte. 2005(20).
- Sugawara M, Hashimoto K, Ota Z. Involvement of prostaglandin E2, cAMP, and vasopressin in lithium-induced polyuria. Am J Physiol. 1988;254(6):R863-R9.
- Stone KA. Lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. J Am Board Fam Pract. 1999;12(1):43-7.
- Boton R, Gaviria M, Batlle DC. Prevalence, pathogenesis, and treatment of renal dysfunction associated with chronic lithium therapy. Am J Kidney Dis. 1987;10(5):329-45.
- Kim G-H, Choi NW, Jung J-Y, Song J-H, Lee CH, Kang CM, et al. Treating lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus with a COX-2 inhibitor improves polyuria via upregulation of AQP2 and NKCC2. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2008;294(4):F702-F9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00366.2007
- Janowsky EC, Risch C, Janowsky DS. Effects of anesthesia on patients taking psychotropic drugs. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1981;1(1):14-20.
- Fuentes R, Parra A, Coloma R, Inzunza M, Díaz P, Nazar C. Manejo perioperatorio de pacientes usuarios de antidepresivos. Rev Chil Cir. 2017;69(4):345-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rchic.2017.02.008
- Attri J, Bala N, Chatrath V. Psychiatric patient and anaesthesia. Indian J Anaesth. 2012;56(1):8-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.93337
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Electrónica AnestesiaR
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Envío y derechos de autor