Medical hypnosis in surgery growing interest

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to report the application of medical hypnosis as a complement to our field of work. From its first incarnation, known as animal magnetism thanks to the works of Mesmer in the 18^th century, its name, its practice and its indications have changed. Historically, hypnosis has evolved with ups and downs, until finally coming to occupy hospital services worldwide, thanks to the work of Milton Erickson.

Within the context of hospital structures, hypnosis has been applied as a therapy by psychotherapists. Other health professionals can now practise medical hypnosis within their speciality, after they have had complementary training.

The use of hypnosis as a complement to our anaesthesia practice is not novel, although it is not a widespread practice in Spain, unlike in northern Europe.

Rigorous studies in neurosciences have investigated the brain modifications under hypnosis to explain the patient’s experience.

There are various applications of hypnosis in anaesthesia: hypnosedation as a complement to anaesthetic techniques, management of stress, anxiety, pain, labour and delivery, complementary imaging studies, etc. The benefits and efficacy obtained not only result in improved comfort and communication for the patient, but also for the rest of the surgical team.