Anaesthesia for difficult airway patient due to esophagectomy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30445/rear.v14i10.920Keywords:
esophagectomy, difficult airway, bronchial screen, one-lung ventilationAbstract
Esophageal oncologic surgery seems to be a true challenge for anesthesiologists due to aggressive surgery techniques requested considering where the tomour is located as well as the experience of the surgical staff. Transthoracic approaching or Ivor-Lewis technique is a two ways surgery: laparotomy for gastroplasty and one-lung ventilation right thoracotomy for dissection, tumor resection and anastomosis.
The patient had airway distortion due to previous oropharyngeal surgery and radiation therapy, as well as neoadjuvance for the esophageal tumor. Thus, awake tracheal intubation is considered, using a fiberbronchoscopy and a standard endotracheal tube. Throught it an independent bronchial screen to his right lung bronchus. We choose not to use the double-lumen tube due to its high complexity in a DA scenario and also because of tracheal injury risk. Surgery was developed with no problem at all and pulmonary exemption was properly reached.
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