Uso profiláctico de ácido tranexámico en la prevención de la hemorragia postparto

Autores/as

  • Gianmarco Camelo Pardo Médico General, Universidad de Santander (UDES), Colombia
  • Andrea Jiménez Orduz Anestesióloga Hospital Internacional de Colombia HIC, Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander Clínica Carlos Ardila Lulle FOSCAL. Colombia
  • Lady Johanna Archila Tibaduiza Anestesióloga Hospital Internacional de Colombia HIC, Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander Clínica Carlos Ardila Lulle FOSCAL. Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30445/rear.v14i6.1070

Palabras clave:

Hemorragia Posparto, Acido tranexamico, Agente Antifibrinoloticos, Tratamiento Farmacologico, Fibrinolisis, Mortalidad

Resumen

Introducción: La hemorragia postparto es la principal causa de muerte materna. La incidencia de esta complicación se encuentra alrededor del 6% al 10% de todos los nacimientos. La hemorragia postparto se relaciona con múltiples factores maternos y fetales. El abordaje es multidisciplinario, inicia con la prevención y la valoración clínica sin retrasar el abordaje oportuno. En el manejo farmacológico, el acido tranexamico es un agente fibrinolítico útil y efectivo en la reducción del sangrado en partos vaginales y cesáreas. El objetivo es realizar una revisión no sistematica de la literatura sobre el uso profiláctico del ácido tranexámico en la prevención de la hemorragia postparto. Material y métodos: Se realizo una búsqueda de la literatura en las bases de datos de PubMed y Scielo de artículos actualizados y relevantes en inglés o español presentando la importancia de la prevención, diagnóstico y manejo farmacológico. Conclusion: La hemorragia postparto es una complicación con alta mortalidad materna por lo cual se deben establecer estrategias y protocolos intrahospitalarios, siendo ácido tranexámico una alternativa importante con resultados favorables, sugiriendo su uso profiláctico en este tipo de pacientes con diferentes consideraciones medicamentosas y algunos efectos adversos.

Citas

Bibliografia

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Publicado

2022-07-04

Cómo citar

Camelo Pardo, G., Jiménez Orduz, A. ., & Archila Tibaduiza, L. J. (2022). Uso profiláctico de ácido tranexámico en la prevención de la hemorragia postparto. Revista Electrónica AnestesiaR, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.30445/rear.v14i6.1070

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