Cambios fisiológicos en el embarazo y sus implicaciones anestésicas: Esquema
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30445/rear.v13i5.915Palabras clave:
anestesia, embarazo, partoResumen
Las necesidades tanto de una cirugía urgente como de una cirugía electiva no demorable pueden surgir en cualquier momento de un embarazo. En estos casos se trata muchas veces de intervenciones que suponen un esfuerzo y un estrés añadido para los especialistas en Anestesiología que tienen que monitorizar y responder por dos pacientes complejos (la madre y el feto), con muchas particularidades. La gestación, así como el trabajo de parto y el parto, conllevan una serie de cambios fisiológicos en la embarazada que modifican la respuesta del organismo a los fármacos anestésicos e implican por tanto modificaciones en su manejo.
El objetivo de este articulo es resumir los principales cambios y sus implicaciones anestésicas, para obtener una idea global de la paciente gestante tanto en cirugía no obstétrica como durante el trabajo de parto.
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